In Freemasonry, the term ancient landmarks refers to a set of principles that are considered to be foundational and unchangeable precepts of the Masonic order. These landmarks are derived from historical practices and biblical teachings, emphasizing moral and ethical conduct, such as the importance of integrity and respect for established boundaries. As noted in the writings of Albert Gallatin Mackey, these landmarks are essential for maintaining the integrity of the Masonic institution and ensuring that its core values are preserved across generations. Mackey stated, “These landmarks can never be changed”【4:17†source】.
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