What are the moral lessons taught in the Entered Apprentice Degree?

The Entered Apprentice Degree introduces fundamental moral principles centred on self-improvement, charity, personal integrity, and fraternal duty.

A primary lesson is personal refinement, symbolized by the common gavel. Just as a sculptor removes excess stone to reveal an underlying image, the Mason is taught to remove his rough edges by divesting his heart and conscience of life's vices and superfluities 1. The square reinforces this by setting a standard for moral rectitude, symbolizing the proper angle by which all actions toward mankind should be judged 1.

Charity is presented not merely as monetary relief or alms-giving, but as a broader spiritual and emotional commitment 1. While physical aid is afforded to those in genuine need, true Masonic charity encompasses charity of thought, the giving of comfort, visiting the sick, offering counsel, and showing sympathy 12.

Fraternal relationships carry specific moral obligations. An Apprentice is instructed to treat others with honesty, refraining from fraud, anger, or spreading pernicious gossip 2. Rather than disparaging an erring brother, a Mason is required to defend his good name in his absence and whisper good counsel in his ear to guide him back to right conduct 2. This practice reflects the reciprocal standard of the Golden Rule: acting toward others as one would wish to be treated under similar circumstances 2.

Additionally, the instruction encourages the cultivation of friendliness, helpfulness, and godliness, urging the candidate to use the light he has received to govern his conduct toward all society 1.