What is the significance of the tools used in the first degree?

The common gavel and the twenty-four-inch gauge serve as working tools associated with the Entered Apprentice degree 12. The gauge is distinguished by having twenty-four inches marked upon its surface, unlike the unmarked rule assigned to a Master for laying out designs 1.

Symbolically, the common gavel represents moral and spiritual refinement 2. Just as a sculptor uses a hammer and chisel to knock away unneeded stone to reveal the statue within, the Mason uses the gavel symbolically to remove roughness, vices, and superfluities from the heart and conscience 2. Through this process of stripping away spiritual excrescences, the inherent perfection within the individual is brought forth 2.

Beyond its personal application as an emblem of self-mastery and personal power, the common gavel serves as the emblem of authority held by the Worshipful Master to maintain order and govern the lodge 2.

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