What other esoteric societies was Arnold Krumm-Heller involved in?
What other esoteric societies was Arnold Krumm-Heller involved in?
Arnold Krumm-Heller was involved in several esoteric societies and movements throughout his career. Some of the key ones include:
- Theosophical Society: He became a member in Paris under H.S. Olcott's leadership on March 31, 1897.
- Martinist Order: He was appointed as a delegate for Latin America and Spain at the 1908 Masonic and Spiritualist Conference organized by Papus.
- Sovereign Sanctuary of the Antient and Primitive Rite of Memphis and Mizraim: He received an appointment as General Gross-Representanten für Mexico from Theodor Reuss.
- Gnostic Church: He was consecrated in the Gnostic Church by Dr. H.C. Peithmann between 1910 and 1920.
- Fraternitas Rosicruciana Antiqua (F.R.A.): He founded this order to promote esoteric work in Latin America.
- Iglesia Gnostica: He developed ecclesiastical rituals influenced by Peithmann’s German liturgies and Aleister Crowley’s Gnostic Mass.
- Ordo Templi Orientis (O.T.O.): He held a charter from Theodor Reuss but kept his O.T.O. work separate from F.R.A.
- Anthroposophical Society: He met Rudolph Steiner, the founder, during the 1920s.
These affiliations reflect his extensive involvement in various esoteric movements and his role in spreading occultism in Latin America.
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