Which appendant Orders are worked in India?
Appendant Orders active in India encompass several distinct rites and administrative bodies.
In the Ancient and Accepted Rite (Scottish Rite), the Rose Croix 18° was worked in Madras during the nineteenth century 1. Although early workings in local lodges such as Perfect Unanimity and Pilgrims of Light lacked a warrant from a Supreme Grand Council and eventually fell into abeyance, the degree was formally established when the Coromandel Chapter of the Rose Croix was consecrated in Madras in 1869 under a warrant from the Supreme Council 33° for England and Wales 1.
In modern practice, several additional appendant Orders operate across the region:
The Supreme Order of the Holy Royal Arch is worked under the Supreme Grand Chapter of India, as documented by the Grand Lodge of India, as well as under district administration under the English Constitution, as reported by the District Grand Lodge of Madras and the District Grand Lodge of Bombay.
The Order of Mark Master Masons is worked under the Grand Lodge of Mark Master Masons of India, as stated by the Grand Lodge of India.
The Ancient and Honourable Fraternity of Royal Ark Mariners is worked under the Grand Lodge of Mark Master Masons of India and its Royal Ark Mariner Council, as noted by the Grand Lodge of India.
The Order of Knights Templar is also worked in India, as listed by the Grand Lodge of India.
Which Orders have their own governing bodies here?
Governing bodies for appendant Orders in India operate across several distinct Masonic traditions. In the Royal Arch, the Supreme Grand Chapter of India governs Royal Arch Masonry. In Mark Master Masonry, the Grand Lodge of Mark Master Masons of India serves as the administrative authority. Within that same structure, Royal Ark Mariner Lodges operate under the administration of the Grand Lodge of Mark Master Masons of India through its RAM Council.
Historically within the Scottish Rite, a proposal in the nineteenth century suggested establishing a Grand Convocation or General Council for Southern India to govern the 18° Rose Croix 1. That suggestion was not carried out, and after a period of abeyance, the degree was formally constituted in Madras in 1869 under a warrant from the Supreme Council 33° for England and Wales rather than an independent local governing council 1.
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