Why does the first degree stress on charity "in the hour of their affliction"?

The emphasis on charity during initial initiation—imparted symbolically through the Rite of Destitution—serves to teach the candidate that Masonic relief is far broader than the mere distribution of pecuniary alms 1. While physical relief and financial assistance are provided by Masons and lodges when real need exists, the principal lesson of the degree is a larger giving of self 1.

This larger charity encompasses sympathy, comfort, and counsel offered to a brother in distress or during moments of trial 12. It includes practical fraternal duties such as visiting the sick, comforting the bereaved, protecting a brother's reputation, and gently whispering good counsel to one who is erring 23.

The Masonic concept of charity reflects an active state of brotherly love and goodwill toward all humanity 3. It is presented to the Entered Apprentice as the cornerstone of the Fraternity, extending beyond temporary material relief into moral, emotional, and spiritual support whenever a brother or his family meets with affliction 13.