The 4th degree of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite is known as the Secret Master. This degree serves as a foundational step in the Scottish Rite, emphasizing the importance of duty, reflection, and study.
In this degree, members are taught the significance of secrecy, obedience, and fidelity. They are encouraged to honor their relationships with God, family, country, and Masonry. The teachings stress the importance of adhering to laws that reflect divine and natural order, which are seen as expressions of the people's judgment intended for the general welfare.
Philosophically, the 4th degree is viewed as the first step into the inner sanctuary of the Spiritual Temple, where one seeks and finds Truth. It underscores the duty of obedience to laws that align with the will and judgment of the people, rather than those imposed by tyrants or contrary to natural law.
Historically, this degree is part of the Lodge of Perfection, which confers degrees from the 4th to the 14th, each with unique teachings and symbolism.