Can you elaborate on the seven planets in the master mason's degree?
The seven planets in the Master Mason's degree are significant symbols that represent the celestial influences on earthly matters. According to Captain William Morgan in *The Mysteries of Freemasonry*, the seven planets are identified as the Sun, Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Venus, Mercury, and Saturn. These celestial bodies are described as the 'lights of the celestial globe' and are believed to exert influence over all matter on Earth.
In the context of Freemasonry, the planets symbolize various aspects of life and human experience. For instance, the Sun represents vitality and creativity, while the Moon signifies the cyclical nature of existence. Each planet is associated with specific qualities and virtues, contributing to the moral and philosophical teachings of the Masonic tradition.
Furthermore, the planets are linked to the four classical elements: air, fire, earth, and water, which are fundamental to the understanding of nature and existence in Masonic teachings. The interplay of these elements and celestial influences is seen as essential for the composition of life, spirit, and body, often referred to as salt, sulphur, and mercury in alchemical terms.
Thus, the seven planets serve as a rich tapestry of symbolism, reflecting the ancient understanding of the cosmos and its connection to human life, aligning with the broader themes of enlightenment and moral development in Freemasonry.