What is the Point Within a Circle?
The Point Within a Circle is a significant symbol in Freemasonry, representing various concepts and interpretations. At its core, it consists of a point at the center of a circle, bordered by two parallel lines. These lines are often associated with Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist, denoted by the letters B and E, respectively. The point symbolizes the individual, while the circle represents the boundary of conduct that a Mason should adhere to, ensuring that personal prejudices and passions do not lead him astray.
Historically, the circle has been a symbol for Deity across various cultures, with the point representing the sun in some interpretations. The two parallel lines have been linked to ancient Egyptian symbolism, where they represented the balance of divine principles. The diagram is also seen as a solar symbol, with the circle representing the universe and the point at its center signifying the sun, which is a common theme in many ancient religions.
Albert Pike, in his writings, elaborates on the significance of this symbol, stating that it embodies the idea that as long as a Mason remains within the circle and follows the teachings represented by the lines, he cannot materially err.