What is the explanation of first degree duality and symbols in Freemasonry?
The First Degree of Freemasonry, known as the Entered Apprentice degree, delves into significant themes of duality and symbolism. As articulated by Albert Pike in *Morals and Dogma*, Freemasonry employs symbols to express moral and philosophical truths that are often challenging to articulate in straightforward language. This degree introduces candidates to dualities such as light and darkness, ignorance and knowledge, and the rough and perfect ashlar. These dualities symbolize the transition from a state of unrefined potential to one of moral and intellectual growth.
Key symbols like the rough ashlar (representing the unrefined individual) and the perfect ashlar (symbolizing the perfected man) serve as constant reminders of the personal work required for improvement. The Square and Compasses, central to Masonic teachings, emphasize the importance of living a virtuous life and maintaining control over one's passions. Collectively, these elements guide the new Mason on a path of self-discovery and moral development, illustrating the profound journey of enlightenment that Freemasonry offers.