What is the relationship between Freemasonry and Hinduism?
Freemasonry and Hinduism share a complex yet harmonious relationship, particularly in the context of India. The first Hindu to be initiated into Freemasonry was Bro. Ranganath Sastry in 1857, marking a significant milestone in the acceptance of Hindus into the Craft. The principles of Freemasonry, such as brotherhood, morality, and spiritual growth, align closely with the core values of Hinduism, which emphasizes the pursuit of inner peace and truth.
Moreover, the Duke of Sussex's ruling in 1830 allowed Hindus to join Freemasonry by recognizing their belief in a single Supreme Being, despite their worship of multiple deities. This inclusivity has led to the participation of many prominent Hindus in Freemasonry, such as Swami Vivekananda and Sir Pherozeshah Mehta, contributing to the rich cultural tapestry of the Craft in India.
Today, Freemasonry in India comprises approximately 370 Lodges with about 15,000 Masons, actively engaging in charitable activities and promoting inter-religious respect. Indian Lodges honor various sacred texts, including the Bhagavad Gita, alongside other religious scriptures, symbolizing respect for all faiths.