How did colonial attitudes affect Freemasonry in India?
Colonial attitudes significantly influenced Freemasonry in India, particularly in the reluctance of colonial freemasons to allow non-Christians to join masonic lodges. This hesitation persisted until explicit instructions were issued from London. The colonial mindset fostered a preference for Christian orders, as it was believed that only Christians could fully appreciate the 'glories of Freemasonry.' This sentiment was often echoed from the pulpits of churches in Bombay and other locations, reflecting a broader reluctance to share masonic spaces with native populations. Consequently, this led to a distinct separation within the masonic community, where Indian members could join craft lodges, but their participation was limited compared to their Christian counterparts.
Furthermore, the colonial context created a unique dynamic within Freemasonry, where the institution was seen as a vehicle for reinforcing colonial hierarchies and social structures, often sidelining the contributions and roles of indigenous members.