How did Freemasonry influence American politics?
Freemasonry has had a significant influence on American politics, particularly during the founding of the nation. Many of the Founding Fathers, including George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Paul Revere, were Freemasons. Their Masonic principles emphasized civic virtue, reason, and brotherhood, which resonated deeply in the political ideals of the time.
For instance, the Masonic ideals of liberty, equality, and the pursuit of happiness are reflected in the Declaration of Independence, which articulates the concept of unalienable rights. Historian David Hackett Fischer notes in *Albion's Seed* that the fraternal bonds within Masonry fostered a sense of shared purpose and responsibility among its members, many of whom played crucial roles in shaping the new nation. The idea of a 'government of the people, by the people, for the people' echoes the Masonic commitment to self-governance and mutual respect.
Moreover, as scholar Martin Wagner observed, "Masonry, with its numerous offsprings, is a powerful factor in our civilization, influencing our civic, social, family, and moral life far more than is generally realized". This influence extended into various aspects of American life, including the legal system, where Masons have historically held significant positions, including in the U.S. Supreme Court.