How did Freemasonry spread globally?
Freemasonry began its global spread primarily after the establishment of the first Grand Lodge in London in 1717. This event marked a significant turning point, as it allowed for the formal organization of Masonic lodges and the establishment of a central authority. The Grand Lodge's influence quickly extended beyond England, with other countries forming their own Grand Lodges, such as Ireland in 1725 and Scotland in 1736. This process continued as new lodges were established worldwide, often following British colonial expansion.
According to Robert Lomas in *The Secrets of Freemasonry*, the British Empire played a crucial role in diffusing Masonic ideals of universal freedom, brotherhood, and goodwill. As England became a world power, Freemasonry spread through its colonies and trade routes, reaching various parts of the globe. Lomas notes that the ideals of Freemasonry were infused into the cultures of the territories under British influence, promoting a sense of unity and shared values among diverse populations.
Additionally, military lodges were instrumental in spreading Freemasonry during periods of conflict and colonial expansion. Soldiers who were Masons would establish lodges in the regions they occupied, further extending the reach of the fraternity. By the end of the 18th century, Freemasonry had become widely recognized, with its principles resonating across different cultures and societies.