How did the Knights Templar influence modern Freemasonry?
The influence of the Knights Templar on modern Freemasonry is multifaceted and deeply rooted in historical narratives and legends. According to J.S.M. Ward, a significant legend suggests that after the dissolution of the Templar Order in 1313, some Templar knights fled to Scotland, disguising themselves as operative Masons. They purportedly re-established their order under the guise of Freemasonry, adapting their Templar rituals to the tools and practices of Masonic craft. This adaptation allowed them to preserve their rituals and mysticism while integrating into the Masonic community.
Furthermore, the Templar priests, who were accustomed to working with operative Masons, likely contributed to the preservation and transmission of Templar symbolism and rituals. This interaction could have fostered a shared understanding of Masonic symbolism, enriching the Masonic tradition with Templar elements.
Additionally, the Templars are often viewed as the prototypes of modern Masonic orders, with their emphasis on chivalry and moral conduct resonating within Masonic teachings. The revival of Templar symbolism in Masonic rituals, particularly in the higher degrees, reflects this historical connection. The Templar influence is evident in the ceremonial practices and the moral framework that underpin many Masonic rites today.