How do Masonic lodges reflect ancient architectural principles?
Masonic lodges are deeply rooted in ancient architectural principles, which serve as symbolic representations of foundational concepts within Freemasonry. These principles are not merely decorative; they function as allegorical tools for moral and spiritual instruction. For instance, the rectangular shape of a lodge room symbolizes the world, with its four corners representing the cardinal points. The altar, typically placed at the center, signifies the heart of the lodge and the focus of its work.
Moreover, specific architectural elements such as columns, the tessellated pavement (checkered floor), and the tracing board are steeped in ancient symbolism and geometry. As noted by Albert Pike in *Morals and Dogma*, "The Lodge is the symbol of the world, and the Master of the Lodge is the symbol of God." This illustrates how architectural choices are deliberate, creating an environment conducive to reflection, self-improvement, and the practice of Masonic virtues.