How do the higher degrees of Freemasonry differ from the Craft degrees?
The higher degrees of Freemasonry, often referred to as the advanced or additional degrees, differ significantly from the Craft degrees (Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft, and Master Mason) in both structure and purpose. The Craft degrees primarily focus on the foundational teachings of Freemasonry, which include moral lessons and the nature of God, aimed at the personal development of the individual Mason. As noted by Roscoe Pound, the Craft degrees represent a division of the original two-part ritual into three distinct degrees, each with its own lessons and symbolism.
In contrast, the higher degrees, such as those found in the Scottish Rite or York Rite, delve deeper into spiritual and philosophical teachings. They are designed to provide further enlightenment and understanding of the mysteries of existence and the universe. According to the writings of various Masonic scholars, these degrees often incorporate elaborate rituals and symbolism that reflect the aspirant's journey towards a higher spiritual attainment. For instance, the higher degrees are said to 'stand out as landmarks upon the upward Path which leads to conscious union with God'.
Moreover, while the Craft degrees are accessible to all Masons, the higher degrees often require prior completion of the Craft degrees and may involve additional prerequisites or a more selective admission process. This distinction emphasizes the higher degrees' role in fostering a more profound connection with the esoteric aspects of Freemasonry, as they are intended for those who seek to explore the deeper spiritual dimensions of the Masonic journey.