How do the roles of the Junior and Senior Wardens differ from the Deacons?
The roles of the Junior and Senior Wardens in Freemasonry are distinct from those of the Deacons, each serving unique functions within the Lodge. The Senior Warden presides over the Lodge during the absence of the Worshipful Master and is responsible for the Craft during labor. As noted in The Masonic Trestle Board by J.S.M. Ward, the Senior Warden "is the representative of the Master in the West, and his duties are to see that the Craft are properly employed during labour, and that the Lodge is opened and closed in due form." Meanwhile, the Junior Warden presides over the Craft during refreshment, ensuring harmony and good fellowship. According to Duncan's Masonic Ritual and Monitor, the Junior Warden "is the representative of the Master in the South, and his duties are to see that the Craft are properly called from labour to refreshment, and from refreshment to labour."
In contrast, the Deacons, both Senior and Junior, serve primarily as messengers and assistants to the Wardens and the Master. Their responsibilities include ushering candidates, carrying messages, and assisting in the performance of ritual. They act as conduits of information and ensure the smooth flow of proceedings within the Lodge room. Their roles are focused on facilitating the ritualistic work and ensuring the comfort and guidance of members and candidates.