How do the teachings of the Craft degrees compare to those of the Royal Arch?
The teachings of the Craft degrees (Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft, and Master Mason) focus primarily on moral instruction and character development. They introduce essential concepts such as virtue, integrity, and the pursuit of knowledge, often conveyed through allegorical representations of building and labor. As noted in Robert Lomas's work, the Craft degrees serve to teach about the nature of God and the earthly duties of man, encapsulating the lesser mysteries of Freemasonry.
In contrast, the Royal Arch degree is often viewed as the completion of the Master Mason degree, delving deeper into the spiritual and philosophical dimensions of Freemasonry. It emphasizes the discovery of lost truths and the divine name, providing a richer understanding of faith, hope, and the ultimate truths of existence. J.S.M. Ward describes the Royal Arch as "the summit and perfection of ancient Craft Masonry," highlighting its role in completing the narrative begun in the Craft degrees.
Thus, while the Craft degrees lay the foundational teachings of Freemasonry, the Royal Arch expands upon these principles, offering profound insights into the divine presence in our lives and the spiritual journey of the Mason.