How does Freemasonry draw from ancient history?
Freemasonry draws significantly from ancient history, intertwining its principles with the wisdom, architecture, and moral philosophies of earlier civilizations. As noted by Albert Pike in Morals and Dogma, Freemasonry is described as "the child of antiquity." One of the most profound influences is the construction of King Solomon's Temple, which serves as a foundational allegory within Masonic ritual and symbolism. This temple is not merely a physical structure but symbolizes a spiritual edifice of character and virtue.
Moreover, Freemasonry reflects the philosophical teachings of ancient cultures, particularly those of Greece and Rome. The values of justice, temperance, fortitude, and prudence, which are central to Masonic teachings, were also esteemed by ancient philosophers. The pursuit of knowledge and the betterment of oneself and society, hallmarks of Freemasonry, echo the ancient world's emphasis on education and civic duty. The tools of operative stonemasons, which are adopted as symbolic implements in Freemasonry, connect modern practitioners to the skilled artisans of antiquity who constructed enduring structures.