How does Freemasonry incorporate geometry into its teachings?
Freemasonry incorporates geometry into its teachings in several profound ways, reflecting its deep philosophical and symbolic connections to the natural world and the divine. Geometry is emphasized particularly in the Fellowcraft degree, where it is stated that masonry and geometry were "originally synonymous terms". This degree encourages candidates to extend their research into the hidden mysteries of nature and science, with geometry serving as a key to understanding the wonderful properties of nature and moral truths.
One of the central symbols in Freemasonry is the Winding Stair, which symbolizes ascent and is linked to the study of geometry. The Winding Stair is emblematic of the journey through life and the pursuit of knowledge, where candidates are taught to trace nature through its various windings to uncover deeper truths. This concept is closely tied to the Golden Ratio (Phi), which is a fundamental principle in geometry that represents harmony and beauty in nature.
Moreover, geometry is considered a science of divine and moral nature, enriching Masonic knowledge and demonstrating the existence of a Grand Architect of the Universe. The tools of geometry, such as the square and compass, are not only practical instruments but also represent the moral and ethical dimensions of Masonic teachings. As stated in the writings of James C. Stewart, "Geometry is of a divine and moral nature, enriched with the most useful knowledge; while it proves the wonderful properties of nature, it demonstrates the more important truths of morality".