How does Freemasonry interpret biblical stories?
Freemasonry interprets biblical stories through a lens of allegory and symbolism, often drawing parallels between the narratives found in the Bible and the moral and ethical lessons that are central to Masonic teachings. For instance, the story of Hiram Abiff, a key figure in Masonic ritual, is seen as a representation of death and resurrection, echoing the themes found in the life of Christ. Albert Pike explains that the murder of Hiram symbolizes the betrayal and suffering of Christ, while his resurrection signifies the hope of redemption and immortality. He states, “The bush of acacia placed at the head of the grave of Khir-Om is an emblem of resurrection and immortality”.
Moreover, the rituals and symbols used in Freemasonry often reflect deeper philosophical truths that transcend the literal interpretations of biblical texts. For example, the three pillars that support the Lodge symbolize a Christian's hope, faith, and charitable judgment, which are essential virtues in both Masonic and Christian teachings. The allegorical nature of these interpretations allows Masons of different faiths to find common ground in the moral teachings of the Bible, emphasizing the universality of the principles of faith and morality.