How does Freemasonry interpret the Golden Ratio?
Freemasonry interprets the Golden Ratio, also known as the Golden Section or Divine Proportion, as a fundamental principle that reflects the harmony and order found in nature and the universe. This interpretation is deeply rooted in geometric principles that are integral to Masonic teachings.
According to James C. Stewart in his paper “The Winding Stair: Geometry & The Secrets of Nature”, the Golden Ratio is linked to the concept of the Winding Stair, which symbolizes the ascent towards knowledge and understanding. Stewart notes that “the Winding Stair can be viewed as an esoteric connection to this astounding geometric principle, a principle winding its way through all of existence”.
Freemasonry emphasizes the importance of geometry, stating that it was originally synonymous with masonry. The study of geometry is said to reveal the wonderful properties of nature, and the Golden Ratio is a prime example of this. It is described as dividing a line at a point such that the smaller part relates to the greater as the greater relates to the whole.
Furthermore, the Golden Ratio is observed in various natural and architectural forms, such as the Parthenon and the great pyramids, which are seen as aesthetically pleasing and harmonious. This ratio is also reflected in the human body, illustrating the connection between humanity and the divine.
In summary, Freemasonry views the Golden Ratio as a key to understanding the divine ordering of all things, linking it to both geometric and spiritual concepts that resonate throughout nature and human existence.