How old is the Kilwinning Lodge and what are the oldest references to the Lodge's rituals?
The Kilwinning Lodge, often referred to as Mother Kilwinning, is considered one of the oldest lodges in Scotland, with its origins tracing back to the Abbey of Kilwinning, which dates from 1140. The lodge itself is recognized as having been active since at least 1642, with the oldest preserved minute-book containing records from that year. The first minute still preserved is dated 20 December 1642, marking the lodge's formal activities.
As for the oldest references to the lodge's rituals, the Schaw Statutes of 1598 are significant, as they provide insights into the customs and practices of the time. Additionally, a document known as 'The Mutual Agreement' dated 24 December 1658, combines features of the Old Charges with local interests and recites various legends associated with Kilwinning, indicating the lodge's historical significance in the development of Masonic rituals.
Gould notes that the lodge's records reflect a continuity of practices that have evolved over centuries, with the first mention of the degree of Master Mason occurring in Kilwinning records on 24 June 1736.