What is the philosophy and teachings of the first degree?
The First Degree, known as the Entered Apprentice degree, serves as the foundational step in a Mason's journey, emphasizing the moral and spiritual development of the individual. As Albert Pike articulates in Morals and Dogma, "The ceremonies of Masonry are intended to impress upon the mind of the candidate lessons of morality, virtue, and brotherly love." This degree introduces candidates to the importance of self-improvement, integrity, and the pursuit of knowledge.
In this degree, candidates are taught to build their lives upon the "square" of morality and the "compass" of self-restraint. It also introduces the concept of a Supreme Being and the necessity of leading a virtuous life, encouraging the candidate to strive to become a better person and a more useful member of society.
Overall, the teachings of the First Degree are designed to guide the candidate from darkness to light, symbolizing the journey towards enlightenment and moral rectitude.