The Square is the symbol of the Earth, and the Compasses of the Heavens. This profound statement encapsulates the duality of existence as understood in Freemasonry. The Square, representing the Earth, signifies our earthly existence, moral conduct, and the necessity to act with integrity and justice in our dealings with others. It serves as a reminder to 'square our actions by the square of virtue,' emphasizing the importance of ethical behavior in our daily lives.
On the other hand, the Compasses symbolize the Heavens, representing our spiritual aspirations and connection to the divine. They remind us to circumscribe our desires and passions within due bounds, encouraging a balance between our earthly responsibilities and spiritual growth. As Albert Pike eloquently states in *Morals and Dogma*, 'The Square is a natural and appropriate Symbol of this Earth and the things that belong to it... The Compass is an equally natural and appropriate Symbol of the Heavens and of all celestial things and celestial natures.' This duality encourages Masons to strive for a life of rectitude and moral excellence, grounded in earthly duty yet reaching for higher ideals.