Tubal Cain is a biblical figure mentioned in the Book of Genesis, specifically in Genesis 4:22. He is described as a descendant of Cain and is known for being an instructor of every artificer in brass and iron. His significance lies in the introduction of metallurgy and craftsmanship to humanity. In the context of Masonic literature, Tubal Cain is often associated with the arts and sciences, particularly in relation to the craft of masonry.
As noted in Thomas Vaughan's work, "Tubal Cain an instructor of every artificer in brass and iron" highlights his role in the development of these essential skills, which are foundational to the craft of masonry itself.