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What are the roles of the Junior and Senior Deacon in a Lodge?
9/19/2025Historical papers & books on ...
Roles in FreemasonryMasonic OfficersLodge OperationsDeaconsMasonic Rituals

What are the roles of the Junior and Senior Deacon in a Lodge?

The Senior Deacon is a prominent officer in the Lodge, positioned to the right of the Worshipful Master. His key responsibilities include:

  • Attending the Worshipful Master: He acts as the immediate attendant, ready to carry out commands and convey messages.
  • Receiving and Conducting Candidates: He plays a crucial role in guiding candidates through the degrees, ensuring they are properly prepared and instructed.
  • Assisting in Opening and Closing the Lodge: He is vital in the ritualistic procedures for opening and closing the Lodge.
  • Carries the Master's Staff/Rod: This symbolizes his authority as the Master's messenger.
  • Symbolism: His office is associated with the 'Eye,' representing watchful care and guidance.

The Junior Deacon, positioned to the right of the Senior Warden, complements the Senior Deacon's duties with a focus on security and candidate preparation:

  • Attending the Senior Warden: He assists the Senior Warden and conveys messages.
  • Guarding the Inner Door: A primary duty is to ensure that only qualified Masons are admitted, maintaining the Lodge's privacy.
  • Assisting in Preparing Candidates: He helps prepare candidates outside the Lodge room.
  • Carries the Senior Warden's Staff/Rod: This symbolizes his role as the Senior Warden's messenger.
  • Symbolism: His office is associated with the 'Ear,' symbolizing attentiveness to the Lodge's security.

Together, the Junior and Senior Deacons form a vital link in communication within the Lodge, ensuring the smooth flow of ritual and business, particularly during the conferring of degrees, making the candidates' experiences meaningful and memorable.

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