What is cornucopia and what is its reference in Freemasonry?
The cornucopia, often referred to as the "horn of plenty," is a symbol of abundance and nourishment that has its origins in classical antiquity. In Freemasonry, the cornucopia is notably adopted as the jewel of the Stewards of a Lodge. This symbol serves as a reminder of their duty to ensure that the tables are properly furnished at refreshments and that every Brother is suitably served.
Furthermore, the cornucopia symbolizes joy, peace, and plenty, reflecting the Masonic values of hospitality and community. Its presence in Masonic ritual underscores the importance of providing for the well-being of all members within the Lodge, aligning with the broader themes of charity and brotherly love that are central to Masonic principles. As stated in the literature, "the cornucopia is considered to be the horn of Amalthea, the she-goat that suckled Zeus in his infancy" and also represents the grain mother, Demeter, whose Roman counterpart is Ceres.