What is Freemasonry?
Freemasonry, also known as Masonry or 'The Lodge', is a historic fraternal organization that originated in the early eighteenth century. It is often described as a system of morality, veiled in allegory and illustrated by symbols. The modern form of Freemasonry can be traced back to the establishment of the first Grand Lodge in London in 1717. It is recognized as the largest secret society in the world, utilizing symbolism, secret oaths, and rituals to instruct its members, known as 'Initiates'.
Freemasonry promotes the belief in the universal fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man, asserting that all individuals, regardless of their personal religious beliefs, are spiritual sons of God. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of personal character reform and good works as a means to earn divine favor.
Various definitions of Freemasonry exist, reflecting its diverse interpretations among members. Some view it as a social club, while for others, it is a profound guiding philosophy of life. Ultimately, Freemasonry aims to foster moral improvement and social harmony among its members and the broader community.
As noted by Masonic scholar Albert G. Mackey, 'All unite in declaring it to be a system of morality, by the practice of which its members may advance their spiritual interest, and mount by the theological ladder from the Lodge on earth to the Lodge in heaven.' This encapsulates the essence of Freemasonry as a journey towards moral and spiritual enlightenment.