What is Freemasonry?
Masonry, also known as Freemasonry or 'The Lodge', is a powerful, old fraternal order that began early in the eighteenth century. According to most Masonic authorities, modern Masonry can be traced to the founding of the first Grand Lodge in London in 1717. It is classified as the largest secret society in the world, utilizing symbolism, secret oaths, and rituals to instruct new members called 'Initiates'. Each new member swears loyalty to the Lodge and its teachings, which aim to harmonize the beliefs of all men based on Masonic principles.
Two foundational beliefs of Masonry are the universal fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man, asserting that all men, regardless of their personal religious views, are spiritual sons of God. Additionally, Masonry emphasizes the importance of reforming personal character and practicing good works to secure God's favor, teaching that good character and deeds will earn a Mason a place in the 'Celestial Lodge Above' (heaven).
Freemasonry is often defined as a system of morality, veiled in allegory and illustrated by symbols. It is not a religion, but it requires a belief in a Supreme Being and encourages members to practice their own faith actively. The organization promotes brotherly love, relief, and truth, and aims to improve the moral character of its members while fostering social relations that preserve peace and goodwill among mankind.
Despite its secretive elements, Freemasonry is not a secret society in the traditional sense; it is a society with secrets, where the teachings and ideals are meant to be widely known and practiced.