What is Freemasonry?
Freemasonry, also known as Masonry or 'The Lodge', is a historic fraternal organization that originated in the early eighteenth century. It is often described as a secret society, recognized as the largest of its kind in the world, which employs symbolism, secret oaths, and rituals to instruct its members, referred to as 'Initiates'. The first Grand Lodge was established in London in 1717, marking the beginning of modern Freemasonry.
At its core, Freemasonry promotes a system of morality and social ethics, emphasizing the universal brotherhood of man and the belief in a Supreme Being. It aims to cultivate good character and moral behavior among its members, encouraging them to engage in charitable works and self-improvement. As noted by Masonic scholar Albert G. Mackey, "All unite in declaring it to be a system of morality, by the practice of which its members may advance their spiritual interest". Freemasonry is not a religion, but it requires its members to believe in a higher power and encourages them to practice their faith actively.
Freemasonry is characterized by its allegorical teachings and the use of symbols to convey moral lessons. It is a fraternity that seeks to bring together individuals from diverse backgrounds, promoting tolerance and understanding among its members. The organization is not merely a social club; it is a commitment to personal growth and the betterment of society.
In summary, Freemasonry is a complex and multifaceted institution that has evolved over centuries, with its teachings and practices varying widely among its members. It remains a significant cultural and social force, advocating for moral integrity and community service.