What is Freemasonry?
Freemasonry, also known as Masonry, is a fraternal organization that originated in the early eighteenth century, with its roots tracing back to the formation of the first Grand Lodge in London in 1717. It is often described as a system of morality, veiled in allegory and illustrated by symbols. The organization is not a secret society in the traditional sense, but rather a society with secrets, emphasizing the importance of brotherhood, charity, and moral integrity among its members.
Freemasonry promotes the belief in a universal fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man, encouraging members to practice good works and develop their character. It is open to men of all faiths who believe in a Supreme Being, and it seeks to foster social relations that promote peace and goodwill among all people. The teachings of Freemasonry are intended to help individuals improve themselves and contribute positively to society.
As noted by Masonic scholar Albert G. Mackey, "All unite in declaring it to be a system of morality, by the practice of which its members may advance their spiritual interest, and mount by the theological ladder from the Lodge on earth to the Lodge in heaven." This reflects the dual nature of Freemasonry as both a moral framework and a social organization.