What is the geometric significance of the winding staircase?
The winding staircase holds profound geometric significance within Freemasonry, symbolizing the principle of ascent, which is a central theme in the Craft. As noted by James C. Stewart, the staircase is emblematic of both courage and labor, requiring the climber to face the unknown at each turn. This aspect of the staircase reflects the journey of self-discovery and enlightenment that Freemasons undertake.
Moreover, the winding staircase is intricately linked to the study of geometry, which is considered a divine and moral science in Freemasonry. Stewart emphasizes that geometry and masonry were originally synonymous, and the study of geometry reveals the 'wonderful properties of nature'. The staircase can also be viewed as a representation of the Golden Ratio (phi), which is a fundamental principle in both geometry and nature, illustrating the interconnectedness of all existence.
In essence, the winding staircase serves as a metaphor for the journey through life and knowledge, guiding the candidate through the 'intricate windings' of their mortal state towards greater understanding and truth.