What is the history of Mother Kilwinning Lodge?
Mother Kilwinning Lodge, No. 0, is renowned for its significant place in Masonic history, often regarded as one of the oldest, if not the oldest, Masonic Lodge in the world. Its origins are believed to date back to the late 11th or early 12th century, which predates the formal establishment of Grand Lodges.
The Lodge's historical importance is closely linked to the medieval stonemasons' guilds, who played a crucial role in constructing Scotland's impressive castles and cathedrals. As noted in "The Freemasons: A History of the Craft" by Douglas Knoop and G.P. Jones, these operative masons' lodges served as the precursors to modern speculative Freemasonry. Mother Kilwinning Lodge exemplifies this transition, preserving ancient traditions and rituals.
Furthermore, the Lodge's continuous existence and rich heritage make it a cornerstone of Scottish Freemasonry. It was first presided over in 1286 by James, Lord Steward of Scotland, and later by notable figures such as King Robert the Bruce. Although some of its early claims may be embellished, the Lodge's influence and legacy in the Masonic community are undeniable.