What is the reference to Sublime and Perfect Master in Freemasonry to Hindu traditions & literature?
The concept of the "Sublime and Perfect Master" in Freemasonry, particularly as it relates to the Scottish Rite, has intriguing parallels with Hindu traditions. J.D. Buck, in his work The Symbolism of Freemasonry or Mystic Masonry and the Greater Mysteries of Antiquity, notes that the Rishis, referred to as "gods," were actually the "Sublime and Perfect Masters" who created the allegorical forms of the Vedic hymns. He states, "The Hymns of the Vedas were doubtless the original allegorical form of the Secret Doctrine, and the Rishis called 'gods,' but really Sublime and Perfect Masters - were their creators." This suggests a deep connection between the ideals of mastery and enlightenment in both traditions.
Furthermore, Buck elaborates on the ancient Indian spiritual hierarchy, indicating that the Great Lodge of Adepts predated the Vedas and was responsible for the profound teachings that shaped Indian civilization. He emphasizes that these teachings were not merely superstitions but rather a system of profound wisdom that sought to reveal the Supreme Spirit through symbols and allegories.
In Freemasonry, the degree of the Perfect Master emphasizes universal brotherhood and the love of God for humanity, which resonates with the Hindu emphasis on spiritual growth and self-improvement. While there may not be direct references to Hindu literature in Masonic teachings, the overarching themes of enlightenment, mastery, and the pursuit of truth create a fascinating intersection between these two rich traditions.