What is the significance of the Arundel Manuscripts in Freemasonry?
The Arundel Manuscripts, dating back to the 1200s, are a significant collection of manuscripts that provide insight into early Masonic traditions and legends. They were collected by Thomas Howard, the 14th Earl of Arundel, and are now part of the British Library's collection. The manuscripts include important references to the Quatuor Coronati, which translates to 'Four Crowned Ones', a legend that is foundational in Masonic lore.
According to RWBro Bharat V. Epur in his paper titled Quatuor Coronati, the Arundel Manuscripts contain the Arundel Legend, which is crucial for understanding the origins of the Masonic fraternity. The legend describes four craftsmen who were skilled in the art of stone carving and were secretly Christians, highlighting the intertwining of craftsmanship and spiritual beliefs in early Masonic thought. This connection emphasizes the importance of moral and ethical conduct in the practice of Freemasonry, as these craftsmen were depicted as virtuous figures who faced persecution for their beliefs.
Thus, the Arundel Manuscripts serve as a vital historical source that not only documents the early practices and beliefs of Freemasonry but also illustrates the rich tapestry of legends that have shaped Masonic identity over the centuries.