What is the significance of the Square and Compasses in Freemasonry?
The Square and Compasses are among the most recognizable symbols in Freemasonry, embodying the core tenets of the Craft. The Square represents morality, virtue, and the importance of acting with integrity, reminding Masons to "square our actions by the square of virtue." Conversely, the Compasses symbolize restraint and temperance, urging Masons to circumscribe their desires and passions within due bounds.
Together, these symbols illustrate the balance between earthly duties and spiritual aspirations. As Albert Pike articulates in Morals and Dogma, "The Square is the symbol of the Earth, and the Compasses of the Heavens." This duality encourages Masons to lead upright lives, strive for moral perfection, and contribute positively to society, emphasizing self-improvement and ethical conduct.