What is the significance of the Winding Stair in Freemasonry?
The Winding Stair holds profound significance in Freemasonry, particularly within the Fellowcraft degree. It symbolizes the journey of ascent, representing both the physical and spiritual progression of the Mason. As noted by James C. Stewart, the Winding Stair is described as a “symbol of ascent, one of freemasonry’s great and central themes.” It invites the candidate to ascend, teaching that this journey is a “symbol of discipline and instruction” where the Masonic labor begins.
Moreover, the staircase is often associated with the study of geometry, which is considered a divine and moral science in Freemasonry. Stewart elaborates that “Geometry and Masonry were originally synonymous terms,” and through the study of geometry, Masons are encouraged to explore the “hidden mysteries of nature and science”.
The Winding Stair is also linked to the concept of perfection, as it traditionally consists of an odd number of steps, which were viewed as more perfect than even numbers in Pythagorean thought. The steps are often broken down into groups of three, five, and seven, which are significant numbers in Masonic symbolism.
In essence, the Winding Stair serves as a metaphor for the Masonic journey towards enlightenment, knowledge, and moral perfection, intertwining the physical act of climbing with the spiritual ascent towards understanding and truth.