What is compass?
The compass is a significant symbol in Freemasonry, representing the spiritual and moral aspects of humanity. It is often paired with the square, which symbolizes the material and earthly aspects. According to J.D. Buck in *The Symbolism of Freemasonry*, the compass is used to 'circumscribe our desires and keep our passions within due bounds.' This reflects the Masonic teaching that emphasizes the importance of balancing our spiritual aspirations with our earthly existence.
Furthermore, Albert Pike in *Morals and Dogma* elaborates that the compass is an emblem of the heavens and celestial things, while the square pertains to the earth and material concerns. The compass, therefore, symbolizes the spiritual, intellectual, and moral nature of humanity, guiding Masons in their quest for personal and collective enlightenment.