What role did Freemasonry play in the American Revolution?
Freemasonry played a significant role in the American Revolution, with many influential figures among the revolutionaries being Freemasons. It is estimated that as many as 40% of the American military generals were Freemasons. Notably, George Washington was elected Commander-in-Chief of the revolutionary armies in 1775, and Benjamin Franklin was also a prominent Mason.
Furthermore, 9 out of the 56 signatories of the Declaration of Independence were Freemasons, and 2 out of the 5-person committee that drafted it were also Masons. This document declared the colonies' independence from British rule. Similarly, 13 out of 39 signatories of the U.S. Constitution were Freemasons, which remains the supreme law of the United States.
While not all Freemasons supported the revolution—some remained loyal to the British crown—there is no doubt that Freemasonry heavily influenced the revolutionary movement. Freemasons acted as soldiers, officers, leaders, and even Presidents during this pivotal time in American history.
As RWBro Bharat Epur notes, “There can be no doubt that the American Revolution, although not an exclusive Masonic endeavour, was heavily influenced by Freemasons.” This influence extended beyond the American Revolution, as many of the ideals of Freemasonry, such as liberty and equality, resonated with the revolutionary spirit of the time.