Why are many Royal Arch Chapters named St John?
Many Royal Arch Chapters are named St. John due to the significant role that Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist play in Freemasonry. These two saints are recognized as the patron saints of Freemasonry, and their names are deeply embedded in Masonic rituals and traditions.
Historically, the association of Saint John with Freemasonry dates back to its early days. The Gospel of John, attributed to Saint John the Evangelist, is often referenced in Masonic obligations and rituals. This connection is believed to have originated from the symbolic link between the 'Mason Word' and the opening verse of the Gospel of John, 'In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.'
In Masonic rituals, particularly in the Entered Apprentice degree, candidates are informed that Masonic lodges are dedicated to these two saints. This dedication reflects the values of brotherhood, morality, and spiritual growth that are central to Freemasonry.
The first official Grand Lodge of Freemasons was formed on June 24, 1717, which is also recognized as St. John's Day. This date has become significant in Masonic history and is often celebrated as a renewal and strengthening of fraternal ties.
Thus, the naming of Royal Arch Chapters after St. John symbolizes the connection between the past and the present, as well as the spiritual and moral principles that guide the fraternity. It is a way to honor the legacy of Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist, who are seen as guardians of Masonic principles and values.