Why does the first degree stress on charity "in the hour of their affliction"?
The first degree of Freemasonry emphasizes charity "in the hour of their affliction" to highlight the importance of mutual support and assistance during times of distress. This principle is rooted in the understanding that all human beings share a common mortality and are dependent on one another, which necessitates charity and support. As noted in Illustrations of Masonry by William Preston, "the whole human species are therefore proper objects for the exercise of charity" and it is the duty of Masons to "soothe the unhappy, by sympathizing with their misfortunes". This reflects the universal beneficence and charity that are fundamental to the Craft, encouraging members to extend relief and consolation to their fellow creatures during their times of need.