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Fellowcraft

The Fellowcraft is the second degree in Freemasonry, emblematic of manhood, renewed research, and the advancement of education following the initial stage of youth [1]. Historically, after seven years of service, an apprentice brought a masterpiece before the lodge to be declared a Fellowcraft, gaining the freedom to earn his living, select an employer, and choose a distinct mark [4]. Formatted in large part by William Preston to foster a liberal education, the degree introduces the Mason to the science of architecture, the human senses, and the liberal arts and sciences [1][10].

The degree's moral instruction centers on building a spiritual temple using its working tools—the Plumb, Square, and Level—to test craftsmanship and build on time [3][9][10]. Its primary symbols include the brazen Pillars, the Flight of Winding Stairs leading to a Middle Chamber, and the Letter "G," which represents both geometry and faith in God [1][6][8]. Climbing the three, five, and seven steps of the winding stairs symbolizes the individual's and humanity's ascent from ignorance and savagery toward spiritual enlightenment [8].

Masonic scholars differ on the exact symbolic meaning of the brazen Pillars placed at the temple porchway [7]. While the twin pillars may originate from ancient geography or Egyptian and Phoenician architectural practice, authorities interpret their meaning variously based on differing historical and philosophical frameworks [7]. Some writers suggest they represent masculine and feminine elements, others hold that they denote the authorities of Church and State, and some view them as references to the legendary pillars of Enoch [7]. Alternatively, William Preston maintained that they allude to the pillars of cloud and fire that guided the Children of Israel [7].

Drawn from Carl Claudy, Introduction to Freemasonry: Fellowcraft, pp. 1-1 · Carl Claudy, Introduction to Freemasonry: Fellowcraft, pp. 1-1 · Joseph Fort Newton, The Builders: A Story and Study of Masonry, pp. 154-154 · Carl Claudy, Introduction to Freemasonry: Fellowcraft, pp. 8-8 · Carl Claudy, Introduction to Freemasonry: Fellowcraft, pp. 8-8 · Carl Claudy, Introduction to Freemasonry: Fellowcraft, pp. 15-15 · Carl Claudy, Introduction to Freemasonry: Fellowcraft, pp. 1-1 · Carl Claudy, Introduction to Freemasonry: Fellowcraft, pp. 11-14

Further reading, from the archive.

  1. what is the historical origin of the cable tow in craft masonry and how do preston and mackey explain its symbolic meaning

    cable towsymbolismFellowcraftWilmshurst

  2. Explícame el significado de la columna B

    Explícame el salmo 133

    2 turns pillarssymbolismFellowcraftTemple of Solomon

  3. What are the meanings behind the working tools of a fellowcraft?

    working toolsFellowcraftSquareLevel

  4. 1

    1 · 1

    3 turns symbolismworking toolsfellowcraftgeometry

  5. what does the globe symbolise on the summit of the pillars in craft masonry and do writers agree on it

    where did that reading come from

    2 turns pillarssymbolismMackeyuniversality

  6. where did the office of overseer come from in the mark degree and what are his duties

    same in Scotland?

    2 turns overseeroperative masonryfellowcrafthistory

  7. what does the letter g symbolise in craft masonry and do writers agree on it

    who brought it in

    2 turns symbolismFellowcraftMackeyworking tools

  8. How relevant is Freemsonry for a young professional?

    Fellowcrafteducationself-knowledgeUGLE

  9. what do the various marks chosen by craftsmen signify historically and how did the selection process work

    same in scotland?

    2 turns Masons marksMark Masonryoperative masonryFellowcraft

  10. what do the two pillars at the porchway symbolise in craft masonry and do writers agree on them

    same meaning in preston

    2 turns symbolismpillarsFellowcraftMackey

  11. what does the level symbolise in craft masonry and do writers agree on it

    where does that reading come from

    2 turns working toolssymbolismFellowcraft

  12. how do mystical writers interpret the winding stairs of three five and seven steps

    does Wilmshurst talk about it

    2 turns winding stairssymbolismFellowcraftPythagoras

  13. what does the cable tow symbolise in the craft

    cable towsymbolismFellowcraftWilmshurst

  14. What do the two pillars represent

    symbolismtracing boardFellowcraftTemple of Solomon

  15. What is gained with each degree

    Entered ApprenticeFellowcraftMaster Masondegrees

  16. What do the winding stairs represent?

    winding stairsFellowcraftsymbolismliberal arts and sciences

  17. What is the meaning of corn in freemasonry?

    symbolismFellowcraftworking toolsMackey

  18. What is the significance of the Winding Stairs in the Fellowcraft degree?

    fellowcraftwinding-stairssymbolismliberal-arts

  19. Boaz?

    1 · 1

    3 turns craft masonryboazpillarsfellowcraft

  20. What is the symbolic meaning of the Two Pillars in Craft Masonry?

    PillarsBoaz and JachinFellowcraftSymbolism

  21. What are the hidden meanings of second degree tracing board

    FellowcraftTracing BoardPillarsPlumb Line

  22. What is the significance of the corn, wine and oil?

    Where are they used in Masonic ceremony? · What did the operative masons receive as wages?

    3 turns corn wine and oilconsecrationfellowcraftdedication

  23. Working tools of the second degree

    working toolsfellowcraftsecond degreeplumb

  24. Explain ‘length of our cable tow’ in simple terms and less than 100 words

    cable towfellowcraftbaltimore conventionsymbolism

  25. What is the origin of the Fellowcraft's Middle Chamber?

    Is there scriptural warrant for it?

    2 turns fellowcraftmiddle chamberwinding stairssolomon's temple

  26. What does a newly initiated Freemason in India do next?

    How does he learn the ritual? · What is expected of him in his first year?

    3 turns entered apprenticefellowcraftadvancementproficiency

  27. Why is the Fellowcraft degree concerned with the senses?

    What are the five orders of architecture doing in the ritual? · Who put them there?

    3 turns fellowcraftfive senseswinding stairssymbolism

  28. What is the significance of circumambulation?

    Why does the candidate move sunwise? · Is this borrowed from older rites?

    3 turns circumambulationsymbolismcraft masonryentered apprentice

  29. What is the cable tow and what does it signify?

    How is its length interpreted?

    2 turns cable towsymbolismfellowcraftentered apprentice

  30. What is the significance of the second degree in Craft?

    The degree feels very short and doesnt really stress on the importance on knowledge, liberal arts & sciences or on the hidden mysteries of nature & science, other than a very cursory reference to them... · It charges the candidate on education, but the ceremony is too small that there is no major emphasis that the candidate takes away... unlike the first or third degrees

    3 turns fellowcraftdegreessymbolismpreston

  31. How do the working tools of the First Degree differ from those of the Second Degree?

    working toolsFellowcraftEntered Apprenticesymbolism

  32. do freemasons believe the earth is flat?

    symbolismFellowcraftpillarsglobes

  33. What are the agricultural symbols used in Freemasonry?

    symbolismFellowcraftconsecrationlodge officers

  34. I am a Fellowcraft (though newly raised). I am looking at an ethical situation, and I need to explore FreeMason values and positions on this

    Fellowcraftsymbolismworking toolsPreston

  35. quais são símbolos do grau de companheiro

    Fellowcraftworking toolssymbolismwinding stairs

  36. quais são os elementos contido no painel da loja de companheiro

    tracing boardFellowcraftsymbolismarchitecture

  37. What is boaz and jachin

    symbolismFellowcrafttracing boardMackey

  38. On the Level in Freemasonry's principle

    working toolssymbolismFellowcraft

  39. Level

    working toolssymbolismFellowcraftequality

  40. las columnas J y B cual es el masculino y femenino

    pillarsFellowcraftsymbolismClaudy

  41. elenca alcuni punti di approfondimento nel 2° grado del craft

    FellowcraftsymbolismPrestoncable tow

  42. What are the modern Masonic symbols?

    symbolismFellowcraftpillarsworking tools

  43. Test questions for 2°

    Fellowcraftworking toolssymbolismpillars

  44. How do Masonic lodges reflect ancient architectural principles?

    symbolismFellowcraftorders of architecturePreston

  45. What are the key teachings associated with the Second Degree in Freemasonry?

    Fellowcraftsymbolismworking toolstracing board

  46. How does mentoring work within Freemasonry?

    mentoringinitiationlodge officersFellowcraft

  47. Tracing board second degree

    tracing boardFellowcraftsymbolismpillars

  48. What are the degrees in Operative Masonry?

    operative masonrydegreeshistoryEntered Apprentice

  49. Can you elaborate extensively on the Pillar with the letter "B" in a masonic lodge with book reference?

    symbolismFellowcraftworking toolsPreston

  50. Can you elaborate extensively on the Pillar with the letter "B" in a masonic lodge with book reference?

    symbolismpillarsFellowcrafttracing board

  51. Can you elaborate extensively on the Pillar with the letter "B" in a masonic lodge?

    pillarsFellowcraftsymbolismtracing board

  52. What are the symbolic meanings of the numbers three, five, and seven in Freemasonry in a mathematical sense?

    symbolismFellowcraftworking toolsgeometry

  53. Can you elaborate as an expert in Esoterism on the symbolic meaning of the masonic years 3, 5 and 7 in the blue lodge setting?

    symbolismFellowcraftlodge officersPreston

  54. Can you elaborate as an expert in Esoterism on the symbolic meaning of the masonic years 3, 5 and 7 in the blue lodge setting?

    symbolismFellowcraftworking toolstracing board

  55. How does Freemasonry view the relationship between God and humanity?

    symbolismFellowcraftPikeWilmshurst

  56. How does the first degree relate to the other degrees in Freemasonry?

    Entered ApprenticedegreesFellowcraftMaster Mason

  57. How does sacred geometry relate to Masonic symbols?

    symbolism47th Problem of EuclidFellowcraftletter G

  58. How do the Craft and Holy Royal Arch degrees relate to Geometry & Astronomy?

    symbolismFellowcraftgeometryScottish Rite

  59. What is cornucopia and what is it's reference in Freemasonry?

    lodge officerssymbolismFellowcraftconsecration

  60. What architectural styles are prominent in Masonic buildings?

    architectureGothic architectureorders of architectureFellowcraft

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