How did the Lodge of Perfect Unanimity influence Freemasonry in India?
Formed in 1786 through a local union of Atholl (Ancients) and Regular (Moderns) Masons in Madras, the Lodge of Perfect Unanimity united the competing English factions in India twenty-seven years before the 1813 Grand Union in England, as an article on the Regional Grand Lodge of Southern India's website records. It became the premier lodge on the Coast of Coromandel 2, providing stability and administrative continuity during periods when other lodges lapsed or failed to send returns to the Grand Lodge of England 1.
During the 1830s, under the leadership of John Carnac Morris, the lodge experienced a major resurgence, expanding its membership from ten to over fifty and serving as the primary financial and structural support for the Provincial Grand Lodge of Madras 1. The lodge also led early infrastructure developments, raising funds and building a Masonic Temple on the beach near Cappers, where the foundation stone was laid in 1839 1. The District Grand Lodge of Madras notes that the lodge served as the catalyst for establishing permanent Masonic infrastructure in the region, eventually selling its Mount Road property to enable the District Grand Lodge to acquire the site and erect Freemasons Hall.
The lodge also marked a significant milestone in the social history of Indian Freemasonry when it initiated Bro. Ranganath Sastry in 1857, making him the first Hindu admitted into the Craft, according to the Regional Grand Lodge of Southern India's website.
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