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when did the premier grand lodge first publish its book of constitutions
The Premier Grand Lodge first published its Book of Constitutions in 1723.
AndersonPeterMackey
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who were the founders of freemasonry
The origin of Freemasonry is understood through two distinct frameworks: its modern administrative organization and its legendary or historical predecessors.
ClaudySheppardMackey
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How did the Enlightenment influence Freemasonry?
The shift from operative to speculative Masonry in the eighteenth century introduced an intellectual elevation focused on the philosophy and science of symbolism, which established formal literacy requirements for candidates. During this era, early masonic lodges served as key social spaces alongside coffee-houses and literary societies where core Enlightenment ideas—including individual rationalism, equality, religious toleration, Deism, and secularization—were actively lived out.
PeterLomasMackey
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The end of the stream
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