Medieval Architecture

What were the primary uses of stone in medieval architecture?

In medieval architecture, stone was primarily used for constructing significant structures such as castles, churches, and cathedrals. The use of stone was favored due to its durability and aesthetic qualities. Various types of stone were employed, including imported stones like the yellowish-white oolitic stone of Caen, which was suitable for delicate carving and internal decoration of churches. British oolitic limestones were widely used, particularly from quarries in Northamptonshire, Somerset, and Oxfordshire, supplying materials for notable buildings like Peterborough Cathedral and Wells Cathedral.